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Haghipanah M, Saadat M, Safarbalou A, Budde T, Mohamed W, Sadat Afraz E et al . The effects of oral supplementation of Japanese sake yeast on anxiety, depressive-like symptoms, oxidative stress, and BDNF changes in chronically stressed adolescent rats. Neuroscience Updates 2023; 1 (1) :1-8
URL: http://neuroupdates.de/article-1-90-en.html
The effects of oral supplementation of Japanese sake yeast on anxiety, depressive-like symptoms, oxidative stress, and BDNF changes in chronically stressed adolescent rats
Motahareh Haghipanah1 , Maryam Saadat2 , Asal Safarbalou1 , Thomas Budde3 , Wael Mohamed4 , Elham Sadat Afraz *5 , Nasrollah Moradikor1
1- International Center for Neuroscience Research, Institute for Intelligent Research, Tbilisi, Georgia
2- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
3- Institut für Physiologie I, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany
4- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Pahang, Malaysia
5- Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
Abstract:   (7509 Views)

Chronic stress during the pre-pubertal period has adverse effects in developing neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. The administration of supplements with antioxidant properties may alleviate depression and anxiety behavior. This study investigated the effects of oral supplementation of Japanese sake yeast on anxiety, depressive-like symptoms, oxidative stress, and changes in brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in adolescence rats subjected to chronic stress. In order to assess the effects of chronic stress, adolescent rats were grouped into one non-stressed control group (non-stress) and four different experimental groups. The other animals were subjected to stress and orally received normal saline (Control-stress), 15 mg/kg yeast (Stress-15), 30 mg/kg yeast (Stress-30) and 45 mg/kg yeast (Stress-45). Anxiety and depression-like behavior, BDNF levels, and oxidative stress markers were evaluated. The rats exposed to stress exhibited anxiogenic and depression-like behavior as well as lower levels of BDNF and higher levels of oxidative markers compared with non-stressed rats (P<0.05). However, the oral supplementation of sake yeast decreased anxiogenic and depression-like behavior and oxidative indices, and also increased BDNF levels compared to stressed rats treated with saline in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In sum, stress caused anxiety and depression behavior, increased oxidative indices, and reduced BDNF levels while sake yeast alleviated adverse effects of stress on anxiety and depression behaviors, decreased oxidative markers, and increased BDNF levels. 

Keywords: Anxiety, BDNF, Depression, Oxidative markers, Rat model, Sake yeast
Full-Text [PDF 832 kb]   (2534 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
Received: 2022/11/18 | Accepted: 2023/02/25 | Published: 2023/04/15
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